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In the jewellery discipline, "moi jade" refers to jade in black color. However, in the jade industry, the different types of industries refer to "money jade" is also different, generally divided into two concepts:
First, in the jade industry, people often say that "墨玉" refers to a variety of jade: Mo Cui.
Second, for the entire jade industry, the "Muyu" that people say in the mouth refers to all black jade.
The concept of ink jade
Mo Cui
——The jade industry people used to turn the natural light into black, but the dark green or dark green jade in the light is referred to as “墨玉â€. Mo Cui is a variety of jadeite. The physical properties such as refractive index, hardness and specific gravity of Mo Cui are almost exactly the same as those of other colors.
All black jade
- In the entire jade industry, people refer to all black jade as "money jade". Black jade includes common: black and jade, black jade, ink green, black obsidian, black blue jade, black agate and black jade, and all other jade in black.
Old pit kind
Under the natural light, it is pure black, with good appearance, meticulous workmanship and high price.
Type of ink jade
There are many types of jade on the field. The more common types of jade are ink green, black agate, black and jade, black water foam, black jade, black obsidian and black jade.
Mo Cui
One of the jadeite species, the main mineral of Mo Cui is omphacite, containing a small amount of minerals such as jadeite, sodium chromite, albite, and tremolite. The color under natural light is black, but it is green under transmitted light.
Black agate
The color of the agate is colorful, the common is the red agate, but the agate is also black, but it is rare, and there is also a black agate in the market. Black agate has the same composition as other agates and is silica.
Black hetian jade
In the gemology, the ink jade refers to black Hetian jade, and the black hetian jade belongs to nephrite. The texture is delicate and moist, the oil is lustrous, and it looks delicate and warm, full of subtle beauty.
Black water foam
Because the colorless water foam has a certain similarity with the ice jadeite, people call the water foam and quartzite the "four killers of jade". The black water foam is rare, generally transparent, and the specific gravity is smaller than that of jade. There is no such thing as a jade.
Black jade
Gemology is called serpentine jade. The main constituent minerals are serpentine, tremolite and chlorite. The common color of jade is yellow-green, and the black jade is rare. The hardness is 2-5. The hardness is lower and the specific gravity is smaller than that of jade.
Black obsidian
Obsidian is an acidic vitreous volcanic rock. The reason for its formation is that when volcanic eruptions, volcanic magma condenses into solids in the air, and it is similar to glass. It is also called volcanic glass, glass luster, and the common color is brown. , black, etc.
There are many gemstones on the market that are not jade but the appearance is black. It is easy for ordinary consumers to mistake them for jade, such as black tourmaline, black sapphire, black beryl, black spinel. , black labradorite, black diopside and so on. Although black gems and other ink jade are similar in appearance, due to the crystal structure and natural conditions of black gems, the growth of black gems is limited and the volume is generally not large, so black gems can hardly be used as bracelets or hands. Put the pieces.
Moyu picture
Black agate bead bracelet (price around 150 yuan)
Black Saitama Tiger Pendant (price around 400 yuan)
Black water foam ring face (price is about 200 yuan)
Old pit black jade (price around 3,000 yuan)
The best ink jade
The best ink jade, naturally the first to push the ink and black Hetian jade. Jadeite is known as the "King of Jade" and is loved by people. Hetianyu is China's "national stone", carrying China's 5,000-year-old jade culture, its weight in the hearts of Chinese people. It is unmovable.
Mo Cui, the surface color is black as ink, but it shows attractive green under transmitted light. The type of ink green is generally better, the crystal particles are generally fine, the quality of the ink is only a little white cotton or almost no white cotton, the structure is very dense, the surface is very strong; the quality of the ink, there are some white cotton, The structure is less dense, so the surface gloss is not very strong, so there are many ink-colored pendants on the market where matt treatment is not possible in places where white cotton is not strong. The head of the ink is poor, translucent - opaque, and under natural light, most of the ink products are opaque. Mo Cui is black under natural light, revealing dignity and mystery everywhere, but the true charm of Mo Cui originates from the emerald green under the transmitted light, and the quality is good. The green color, while the poor quality green transmits dark green or blueish green. On the market, the quality of the ink is evaluated by whether the surface color of the ink is black enough, the particles are fine and the structure is dense, the amount of white cotton is strong, the gloss is strong enough, and whether the green light is pure.
Black Hetian jade, the color is mostly gray to grayish black, even pure black, black ink, the color is generally unevenly distributed, often associated with sapphire, according to research, the black of black Hetian jade is mainly due to the scattered carbon or Due to the graphite, the black and field jade crystal particles are fine, the structure is extremely dense, and has good toughness, so the surface shows a strong grease luster. The best quality black Hetian jade is produced in Hetian, Xinjiang, China. The black and Tian Yuguang is bright, moist and dignified, and has always been loved by people.
Black Hetian jade (price around 15000):
The color is black and inky, the structure is extremely dense, the oil is heavy, the delicate and warm, the smooth and elegant.
The price of ink jade
The price of different types of ink jade will vary, with the highest value of ink and black hetian jade. The quality of the ink jade pendant is also expensive, the price can reach hundreds of thousands, but the excellent quality of the ink is very rare in the market; for the poor quality of the ink, the price will not be high, usually a few hundred dollars to A thousand dollars range; high-quality black Hetian jade is also very high value, the price from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yuan, the quality of the general black Hetian jade, the price is also a few thousand dollars. As for other types of ink jade, the price is relatively low. For example, black jade, the price is between several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan. The price of black jade in the market is also below several thousand yuan, while black agate is relatively rare, quality. The price of a good black agate is also more than 10,000 yuan, but the quality of the black agate, the price is a few hundred to one thousand.
Mo Cui Guanyin (price: about 3,000 yuan): the difference in water, strong grain, poor density, more white cotton inside, poor overall gloss, dry, poor quality, low price.
Application of ink jade
In the traditional Chinese culture, black represents darkness, but it also represents righteousness and mystery. The color of the ink jade is black. In the traditional culture of China, there are many people or objects with black as the theme. Therefore, the jade jade is often carved by the carving craftsmen into the hand of the person or object in the traditional culture with black as the theme. Or listing, such as Zhong Rong, Zhang Fei, Fei Long in the legend, the four King Kong in Buddhism, and some black, gray and black objects in modern daily life, in addition, Moyu is often done. In the bracelet, small beads, there are also ring face and antique jade.
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