Formation and maintenance of beeswax

With the introduction of big stars such as Liu Xiaoqing and Zhao Wei, amber and beeswax are more and more popular among the public. How much do you know about beeswax? Today, Jewelry Merchants Network Xiaobian and friends to learn about the formation and maintenance of beeswax.

Formation of beeswax

As far back as the Eocene and Cretaceous years between 30 and 40 million years ago, there were many coniferous plants on the earth: pine and maple, which were strongly irritated by the outside world during a geological period. A large amount of fat is secreted and falls on the ground, and it is buried deep underground with the change of geological layers. After more than three or four thousand years of formation pressure and heat, these fats are petrified into beeswax.

Geological studies have also shown that beeswax was first formed in the Cretaceous period about 100 million years ago, and at the latest in the Miocene around 20 million years ago, the beeswax formed in the Miocene has been relatively soft (Dominica) Honey wax is one of them). After that, due to the reduction of coniferous forests and the lack of petrification time, and the formation movement gradually stabilized, the formation of beeswax became less and less.

After the formation of beeswax, in the long years, experienced various kinds of tempering of crust movement, sun and rain, glacial river impact, and some exposed the surface, and some buried underground.

Exposed to the surface of the beeswax, some were washed into the sea to become Haipo, and some were washed into the lake to become a lake, and then buried into the underground to become a mine, (more in the sedimentary strata and coal-bearing strata).

In the long process of the formation process and the subsequent years, beeswax has been affected by environmental factors such as surrounding soil and water, inorganic matter, sunlight, geothermal and other environmental factors. In addition to the matrix is ​​still resin (already petrified), other such as color, specific gravity, Hardness and melting point, etc., have produced certain differences, which are very mysterious and very mysterious.

The ancients could not always obtain a reasonable explanation. Only modern chemistry and physics opened up the mysteries and analyzed the mystery.

The reason why many colors of beeswax are formed

The rich formation of beeswax, many of which are unknown now, may not be known in the future. Because the earth began to form when it was still in the wild, and in the long years of the world, the influence of various factors of the universe and the universe on the wax germplasm and color is extremely complicated and difficult to trace. I believe that with human intelligence and technology, even In the long-term future, it is impossible to reveal all its subtleties. This is also the wax that will keep a certain degree of mystery for a long time to attract the sentient beings to retain their eternal interest and deep thinking.

However, in terms of several explanations that have been confirmed by today's technology, the answers are as follows:

The beeswax containing more succinic acid has a lower yellow color than the beeswax containing less succinic acid; the beeswax, which is more acidic in the soil layer, is also darker in yellow.

If the original wax is buried in the “blue soil layer” for a long time (the layer is Oligocene, the sand is relatively loose, containing mica and calcareous), it will gradually become blue by the influence of lime and titanium oxide in the sand.

The so-called "blue soil layer" is not blue, but the components such as calcareous (carbonic acid) and titanium oxide contained in it can turn the original wax into blue.

Sulfur and sulfide invade the beeswax to make it green, and even the penetration of blue-violet copper sulfate will turn it into green.

Iron ore, cinnabar or manganese is infiltrated to make it red, brown, brown and brown.

Those who have been exposed to geothermal heat for a long time are darker in color; those who are buried in the snow are mostly affected by geothermal heat, mostly earthy, brown, brown, red and beige.

In the humus-rich stratum, the beeswax is more infiltrated into brown, even black and dark green; hidden in coal seams and ash, it is black and gray.

Those who float in the water for a long time (such as Haipo, Huber) will have a lighter tone; the adjacent volcano will also change color and be more fluorescent.

Two or more colors invade the resin at the same time and melt together, and there is an unpleasant discoloration. Some beeswax will change color (such as Haibao Blue, Smurf, Green Elf, etc.).

The pleochroism of the beeswax itself makes the viewing direction different, such as looking at, looking down, etc., and the colors seen are different.

After wearing it for a long time, it will be popular and the color will become more oily, shiny and crystal.

For a long time, the beeswax will automatically change color. If the blood is changed, the general color will become deeper. Those exposed to the wilderness will be exposed to the sun and rain for a long time, and the color will gradually fade.

Wax maintenance

Beeswax is afraid of high temperatures. Do not leave it in direct sunlight or high temperatures for too long, because it will crack if it is too dry. Do not approach open flames and try to avoid strong fluctuations in temperature.

Wax is an organic natural fossil. It is afraid of strong acid and alkali, it will be corroded, so do not touch and use chemical detergents such as soap to clean it, or take a bath with honey wax, which will make it lose its originality. Gloss. At the same time, try not to contact organic solutions such as nail polish, perfume, hair gel, etc. containing alcohol. If you get the accessories when spraying perfume or hair gel, wash them with water in time to avoid leaving marks.

Its hardness is low, it can't withstand the collision of hard objects, and the friction with hard objects will make the surface appear rough and produce fine marks. Be careful not to bump and be caught by sharp objects. Do not store beeswax with sharp or hard jewelry such as diamonds. It is best to store it separately and store it in a sealed box.

After wearing, it can be gently wiped with a clean damp cloth. The general jewelry cleaner should not be used to clean the beeswax. After the beeswax is stained with dust and sweat, it can be washed with warm water, or it can be soaked in warm water with neutral detergent for a while, rubbed with hand, rinsed, wiped with a soft cloth such as glasses cloth, wipe A small amount of olive oil or tea oil will restore its luster. Do not use ultrasonic jewelry to clean the machine to clean the beeswax, which may wash it.

Do not wash the beeswax with a hard object such as a brush or a toothbrush. You can use the wax oil mixed with the tooth powder, and the mixture should be rubbed back and forth to the beeswax when there is heat. For beeswax, the best maintenance is long-term wear, often play, because the body's oil can make a bright patina on the surface of the beeswax, the more you wear the more bright.

Wax is a natural treasure that nature has given to humans. It took thousands of years to form, and it has been tempered by the vicissitudes of life, and it has added countless magnificent colors and changes. The magical change of beeswax makes it almost identical, and it is unique in the world. It is beautiful and magical, and it always gives people a surprise. The waxy texture is delicate, the tentacle is gentle, and it is hot and popular.

Therefore, in a person's life, it is best to have at least one beeswax for the purpose of ecstasy, beauty, disease prevention and treatment, and self-cultivation.

The above is the formation and maintenance of the beeswax that Xiaobian wants to introduce to friends today. If a friend wants to know more about it, please pay attention to the China Jewelry Merchants Network . Here are more fresh and comprehensive jewelry information. Come here. Browse now!

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