Ancient jade collection knowledge

Recently, "Jade Stool Door" and "Yu Yi Men" have been frequented. When the collections are screaming, Mr. Hou Yancheng, Director of the Chinese Jade Culture Research Center of the Ministry of Culture (Gongwangfu) believes that the current collection of ancient jade hobbies There are tens of millions of people, but there are very few genuine products circulating in the market, and there are fewer people who really study and understand ancient jade.

Squandering flowers

The traps in the ancient jade market are varied, and Director Hou summarizes four typical traps from the following examples.

I saw the money eye open. There is a Tibetan friend in Guangzhou, the mall is proud, and turns to the collection industry to open up the road to wealth. He knows nothing about the collection, but he loves the red mountain jade, C dragon, jade pig dragon, sun god, the largest is up to 1.5 meters, the weight is hundreds of pounds, claiming to have hundreds of treasures in his hand, even bought a set The three-bedroom house is a treasure chest. What makes the collectors most self-satisfied is that the average purchase price of each piece of treasure is only 3,000 yuan, and the certificate issued by the experts is estimated to be tens of millions of yuan. Not to mention such a beautiful thing can not make a person alone, a little know the ancient jade collection common sense can be known, the current archaeological discovery of the largest red mountain jade length less than 30 cm.

The second is mistakenly entered into the "smart bureau" type. One day, an old man from Hebei visited Mr. Hou. This public showcases his family's ancient jade, one of which looks like a jade pillow in the Han Dynasty. It is more than forty centimeters long. It can be seen in dragon and phoenix, hunting patterns and other decorations. There are also twenty or thirty pieces of accessories, handles, etc. War Han Shang Zhou boutique. The old man is very proud to say that he has been playing ancient jade for more than 20 years, and his collection is hundreds of pieces. Many experts are full of praise after watching it. This is only part of it. When questioned by experts at the research center, the old man left in anger. Soon, the old man brought in a box of things, mysteriously said to the director: He bought a pit of the baby, there are more than 40 pieces, Long Fengpei, out of the gallery, 貔貅 and so on, and so on, and they only spent a total of 500,000 yuan, big and cheap, but this is what you can see from the ground, you can't be wrong. But when you open the box, the experts have to pour cold water on the old man. These things are all inferior imitations. First look at the material, from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the ancient jade is basically Hetian jade, these jade articles are cheap Nanyang jade; from the perspective of modeling, these jade pigs, scorpion-like and miraculous, although imitating the traditional shape, but completely No rhyme. The biggest flaw is no patina. The old man actually asked: What is patina? Poor, the retired old worker not only squandered his family property, but also owed debt.

Three æ›° æ›° æ›° according to the map type. One summer, the Jade Culture Research Society came to a family of three generations, five grandparents. They came to Beijing for a long journey from Guizhou for forty hours. The family brought a suitcase of jade. There are jade and jade turtles, and there are more than one hundred pieces. When the experts look at them, they know that they are all replicas. But this is the love of their family. It is the family of their family who used it to go to the antique shops in the county and the city. How did they go astray? It turns out that the "culprits" are those diverse catalogues. The catalogue can't see the material, workmanship, ochre, and patina. These are all indispensable aspects of identifying ancient jade. It is dangerous to face the number only with the catalogue. Take the punching as an example. The traditional manual punching is to merge from the two sides, leaving a table mark, and the thickness of the wear in the hole is uneven. The punching on this family collection is obviously made with modern tools, and the traces on the holes are neat and flawless.

Four blind letters "connoisseur" type. A wealthy businessman does not understand jade, hires experts from all walks of high-paying "long eyes", and also pays a monthly salary of 20,000 yuan to entrust a "expert" to take charge of the acquisition. In the past two years, nearly 300 million yuan have been collected, and thousands of ancient jade articles have been collected, ranging from Hongshan to Ming and Qing Dynasties. The rich merchants bought the generous, claiming that a piece of "Hetian seed material" Shanzi ornaments cost more than 10 million yuan. In the view of Director Hou, the so-called Hetian jade, which is one meter wide and eighty-nine centimeters wide, is only Qinghai, and the market price is several hundred thousand yuan. Thousands of Tibetan jade are mostly the things that are mixed with this fish. The rich merchants refused to accept the certificate of the ancient jade piled up with a wall. It turned out that these certificates were written by the "experts" and spent a total of more than one million yuan. The collection is a matter of self-entertainment. So, isn’t it cost money to make others happy?

Ancient jade is not worn out

With many years of experience in the north and south, Director Hou believes that most of the collectors love jade, but they don’t know jade very much, and they don’t know jade. They are fierce in the market and have played for many years, but they don’t know how to hide them. It is a fake, such a collector is not uncommon. Why do collectors have such a barrier to ancient jade? Director Hou believes that there are many misunderstandings in the ancient jade collection. The biggest misunderstanding is to regard ancient jade as a "potential stock." If you are financially eager, your heart will not be quiet. If your heart is not, your eyes will be unclear. The second misunderstanding is that the ancient jade is dirty, old and broken. Undoubtedly, after the ancient jade flows through the years, it will inevitably leave traces of the years. If you bury it underground, there may be mottled ochre. If you are in a chaotic battle, you may become ruined. However, Director Hou told us through the physical things I saw in the north and south of the country. The well-preserved, even the original jade is still a considerable number.

The third misunderstanding, the current trend is generally white jade is beautiful, especially Hetian Baiyu as a symbol of honor. In the collection market, the smell of white jade has changed, and only white jade is respect. The actual situation is that historical archaeological discoveries, mostly based on sapphire, are not just the origin of Hetian Baiyu.

In the fourth part of the misunderstanding, some collectors are beautiful, and they are too eager to pursue the glamour and styling of the jade. Director Hou told us that the beauty of ancient jade is in the spirit, and the beauty of humanity given to it in a certain age is not the eye-catching person.

Not relying on "connoisseurs" by their own

Despite the chaos, in recent years, the collection of ancient jade has not been reduced. Director Hou said that the ancient jade identification storm has no effect on the truly knowledgeable collectors. The charm of the ancient jade is too great. As long as the real thing is recognized, it still has no hesitation in the income. What's more, when the economy is unstable, the price of ancient jade falls, which is also the time for Tibetan music.

In the ancient jade collection of sorrows and joys, the Chinese Jade Culture Research Center is working to popularize collection knowledge, guide collectors away from imitations, and collect ancient jade collections. Recently, the Chinese folk ancient jade exhibition held in Gongwangfu, Beijing, used a large number of physical objects to show the true face of the ancient jade and eliminate the misunderstanding of the ancient jade by the collectors. Director Hou suggested that collectors not only love jade but also jade. If you are persistent, polish your eyes and be a connoisseur.

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